Umqhubi Omncane / Izinto Zogesi
Ama-semiconductor asetshenziswa kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe, kuma-electronics abathengi, ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana, ekukhiqizweni kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ekukhanyiseni, ekuguqulweni kwamandla aphezulu nakwezinye izinkambu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokombono wobuchwepheshe noma wentuthuko yezomnotho, ukubaluleka kwama-semiconductor kukhulu. Izinto ezivamile ze-semiconductor zifaka i-silicon, i-germanium, i-gallium arsenide, njll., kanti i-silicon iyona enethonya elikhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-semiconductor.
Umshini Wokubhala We-Wafer ☞
Ukubhala nge-silicon wafer kuyisinyathelo sokuqala enkambisweni yokuhlanganisa "i-back end" futhi kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor. Le nqubo ihlukanisa i-wafer ibe ama-chip ngamanye ukuze kuhlanganiswe ama-chip kamuva, kuhlanganiswe i-lead, kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlola.
Isihlungi se-Wafer ☞
I-wafer sorter ingahlukanisa futhi ihlele ama-wafer akhiqiziwe ngokwemingcele yobukhulu bawo njengobubanzi noma ukujiya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza zemikhiqizo noma izinqubo ezahlukene; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-wafer anephutha ayahlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-wafer afanelekayo kuphela angena esinyathelweni esilandelayo sokucubungula nokuhlola.
Imishini Yokuhlola ☞
Ekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi e-semiconductor, izinqubo eziningi noma ngisho namakhulu kumele zibonwe kusukela ku-semiconductor single wafer kuya kumkhiqizo wokugcina. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuyafaneleka, kuzinzile futhi kuthembekile, futhi kunesivuno esikhulu, ngokuya ngesimo sokukhiqiza semikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kumele kube nezidingo ezithile eziqinile zazo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo ezihambisanayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha eziqondile kumele zisungulwe enkambisweni yokukhiqiza, kusukela ekuhlolweni kwenqubo ye-semiconductor kuqala.